Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Chinese language from 1368 to 1912.
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Readers' pathsAug 2026 – Oct 2026
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Mandarin Chinese
Branch of the Chinese language family.
22%
Koiné language
Contact language from mutually intelligible dialects of the same language.
13%
Standard Chinese
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese.
12%
Ming dynasty
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644).
5.7%
Sin Sukchu
Korean politician (1417–1475).
4.5%
Qing dynasty
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912).
4.4%
Varieties of Chinese
4.2%
Nanjing
Capital of Jiangsu, China.
3.7%
Chinese language
Sino-Tibetan language.
3.5%
Middle Chinese
Chinese pronunciation system (601 AD).
2.8%
Readers come from
Share of the 3,349 readers arriving from another article
Qing dynasty
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912).
31%
Ming dynasty
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644).
14%
Mandarin Chinese
Branch of the Chinese language family.
13%
Standard Chinese
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese.
9.5%
Koiné language
Contact language from mutually intelligible dialects of the same language.
4.4%
Chinese language
Sino-Tibetan language.
2.5%
Heshen
Chinese politician (1750–1799).
2.5%
Diglossia
Community restriction of languages or dialects to specific settings.
1.5%
Mandarin (bureaucrat)
Historical term for bureaucrat scholars in China, Korea, and Vietnam.
1.4%
Varieties of Chinese
1.3%