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Image: Authors of the study: Leigh-Ann Butler, Lisa…

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Fee charged by some scholarly publication services.

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Readers' pathsAug 2026 – Oct 2026

Readers go next to

Share of the 118 clicks on its links

  1. Open access

    Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications.

    45%

  2. Diamond open access

    Open access distributed with no fees to author and reader.

    41%

Readers come from

Share of the 266 readers arriving from another article

  1. Enshittification

    Decline in online platform quality.

    31%

  2. International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology

    Predatory open access journal (2012-).

    22%

  3. Open access

    Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications.

    16%

  4. Academic publishing

    Subfield of publishing distributing academic research and scholarship.

    13%

  5. PLOS One

    Peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal.

    4.5%